The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is one of the most rewarding experiences in the world, but its success depends largely on smart packing. Weather conditions in the Andes vary dramatically, ranging from hot, sunny days to freezing nights and sudden rain.
As experts in trekking in Peru, at Volga Tours we have compiled the definitive list of what you should carry in your personal daypack and in your main duffel bag (given to the porters).
I. Clothing: The Principle of Three Layers
The key to walking comfortably in the Andes is to dress in layers. This allows you to easily regulate your body temperature.
1. Base Layer (Moisture Evacuation)
This layer goes directly on the skin. Its function is to wick away sweat and keep you dry.
- 4 to 5 short- or long-sleeved T-shirts/thermal shirts: Preferably made of synthetic material (polyester, nylon) or merino wool. Avoid cotton.
- Underwear and Trekking Socks: Enough pairs (4-5) of good quality merino wool or synthetic socks to prevent blisters.
2. Intermediate Layer (Thermal Insulation)
Provides warmth. Worn over the base layer when it’s cold.
- Fleece Jacket or Synthetic Wool Lining: A lightweight or medium-weight fleece is ideal.
- Trekking pants: A pair of lightweight, quick-drying pants, preferably convertible (with zippers to make them shorts).
3. Outer Layer (Protection from the Elements)
Your shield against wind and rain.
- Waterproof and Breathable Jacket (Hardshell): This is essential. It should be lightweight but windproof and waterproof.
- Waterproof pants: A lightweight pair to carry in your backpack during the day, useful in case of downpours.
II. Essential Footwear
Proper footwear is vital for safety and comfort on the Inca Trail, which includes stone steps and uneven terrain.
- Trekking or Hiking Boots (Already Worn): They should be waterproof, with good ankle support and a grippy sole. It is crucial that you have already worn them and that they are molded to your feet to avoid blisters.
- Lightweight shoes or sandals: To wear at camp and allow your feet to rest at night.
III. Personal Equipment for the Camp (Porters)
This duffel bag will be carried by porters (generally limited to 15 pounds per person, which includes the weight of your sleeping bag).
- Sleeping Bag: It should be rated for temperatures between -5°C and -10°C (23°F to 14°F), especially if you are traveling between May and September.
- Microfiber Towel: Lightweight and quick-drying.
- Personal Hygiene Kit: Biodegradable soap, toothpaste and toothbrush, deodorant.
- Headlamp (mandatory): With spare batteries for moving around the camp and tents.
IV. The Daypack (You Carry)
It should be a small (20-30 liters) and lightweight backpack that holds the essentials for the day.
- Water/Hydration: A reusable 2-liter bottle or a camelbak. Our guides will show you where you can refill with treated water.
- Documentation: Original passport and tour voucher. Passports are required for access control.
- Camera and phone: With extra batteries or a portable charger (power bank).
- Personal Items: Sunscreen (SPF 30+), lip balm with UV protection, insect repellent.
- Snacks: Small energy snacks such as granola bars, nuts, or coca candies.
- Rain gear: Waterproof pants and jacket.
V. First Aid and Health Items
Although your guide will carry a complete first aid kit, it is recommended that you bring the following:
- Personal Medications: Enough for the duration of the trek.
- Blister kits: Band-Aids, adhesive tape, moleskin, or Compeed.
- Painkillers and anti-inflammatories.
- Coca pills or leaves: To relieve mild symptoms of altitude sickness.
Optional Items (Highly Recommended)
- Trekking poles: Provide stability and reduce impact on the knees. They should have rubber tips to protect the trail.
- Sunglasses: UV radiation is very high at high altitudes.
- Hat and gloves: For cold mornings and camping trips.
Remember: The golden rule is to travel light. Only bring what is strictly necessary. If you have any questions about weight or specific items, please do not hesitate to consult your Volga Tours advisor.